I've got the internet again so I'm back up and running on the blog.
Even though I was without the web (my primary dramaturgical research tool) I was able to work on the Dramaturgy for the upcoming production of The Underpants. How?
You see, preliminary work on a production involves a number of things. For simplification, I'll speak of some broad generalities first.
1) You need to speak with the director.
This is not an option. Why? Well, suppose that Hamlet will be transported to the year 2500, on the moon, and that everyone is androgynous. That's something you'd want to know while reading the script. For The Underpants I checked with the director to make sure that there weren't going to be any changes in Time or Place and that there wasn't going to be some strangely applied concept to the production. With those issues taken care of I can move on to something else.
2) Researching what you need to research.
Okay, this isn't what you think (or maybe it is). At this stage I read the play again (yes, I've already read it a number of times). And again, and again and again. After reading the play several times I begin another reading of the play, and read very slowly in order to start taking notes (normally digitally) about anything that I don't "get." This could mean a great number of things including:
• Definitions of words
• Pronunciations of words
• References
• Jokes that aren't funny anymore
• Uncertainty about character word choice
• Confusion about events, time frames, locales
• Any number of other things
For clarity I've included some of my preliminary work for this play. While I don't yet have the script that the cast will be using you'll note that I include page numbers for reference as I find that an easier way to locate information for both the production team and the actors.
Also note that I haven't explored any of these items yet. What I'm doing is giving myself a large "To Do" list. Once "complete" (there are always things you miss) I'll set myself the task of answering all of those questions. Definitions are quick to find, but sometimes references and historical information can take much longer.
Sometimes you need to do math to equate the U.S. Dollar of today with other currencies (or even the same currency) at a different time period. What does it mean that a bottle of champagne is $12? Well, if it was 70 years ago that bottle actually costs closer to what we understand as $90. This information changes how the actors will say it, receive it, and handle the prop. Have you had a $90 bottle of wine? (I actually have... it was at a tasting but it was really good... though I thought the $120 bottle was crap.)
Lastly, it is important to remember that directors will choose to use your information in different ways. Of the limited number of times I've served as dramaturg I've had directors:
• Do almost nothing with the research. Rarely divulging the secret information to the actors in any form.
• Ask for only specific types or items of information for me to look up, rejecting much of the preliminary work I speak of above.
• Request a presentation to the cast.
• Go over each item with the cast during a slow read-thru to ensure they know what we know.
• Ask for tangential information to create a tangential/referential production/comment on the words, materials, etc...
I know there are even more ways for a director to use (or not use) the research of a dramaturg. What is important is that you know as much as you can on Day 1 about the play. Asking yourself the questions in the manner I've described above means that, at the very least, you'll be able to address numerous issues, questions, concerns on Day 1. Will you be able to answer every question? No way... but those questions simply add to your "To Do" list. Dramaturgy is on-going. Are you ready?